Table of Contents
The Human Spring Approach to Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

References

References

References

Source: The Human Spring Approach to Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | PDF pages 475-504

Doctor’s Note

  1. Burry HC, Gowland H. Cervical injury in rugby football—a New Zealand survey. Br J Sports Med. 1981 Mar;15(1):56-
  2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1859087/
  3. Freitag A1, Kirkwood G1, Scharer S1, Ofori-Asenso R1, Pollock AM1. Systematic review of rugby injuries in children and adolescents under 21 years. Br J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;49(8):511-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093684. Epub 2015 Jan 6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25564004

Introduction References

  1. Atasoy E1 Thoracic outlet compression syndrome. Orthop Clin North Am. 1996 Apr;27(2):265-303. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8614579
  2. Roos DB. Thoracic outlet syndrome is underdiagnosed. Muscle Nerve. 1999 Jan;22(1):126-9; discussion 137-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9883869
  3. Wilbourn AJ. Thoracic outlet syndrome is overdiagnosed. Muscle Nerve. 1999 Jan;22(1):130-6; discussion 136-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9883870
  4. Wilbourn AJ. Thoracic outlet syndrome is overdiagnosed. Muscle Nerve. 1999 Jan;22(1):130-6; discussion 136-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9883870/
  5. Kaufman MH. Anatomy training for surgeons – a personal viewpoint. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1997;42:215–6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9276550
  6. Shaffer K. Teaching anatomy in the digital world. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1279–82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15385652
  7. Older J. Anatomy: a must for teaching the next generation. Surgeon. 2004;2:79–90. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15568432
  8. Anon. The rise and fall of anatomy. BMJ Career Focus. 2005;330:255–6.
  9. Heylings DJA. Anatomy 1999–2000: the curriculum who teaches it and how. Med Educ. 2002;36:702–10. Full Text Link https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12191052 Full Text Link https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01272.x
  10. Waterston SW, Stewart IJ. Survey of clinicians’ attitudes to the anatomical teaching and knowledge of medical students. Clin Anat. 2005;18:380–4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15971223
  11. McKeown PP, Heylings DJ, Stevenson M, McKelvey KJ, Nixon JR, McCluskey DR. The impact of curricular change on medical students’ knowledge of anatomy. Med Educ. 2003;37:954–61. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14629407
  12. Prince KJ, Scherpbier AJ, van Mameren H, Drukker J, van der Vleuten CP. Do students have sufficient knowledge of clinical anatomy? Med Educ. 2005;39:326–32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15733169

Chapter 1 References

  1. Atasoy E. Thoracic outlet compression syndrome. Orthop Clin North Am. 1996;27:265–303 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8614579
  2. A. Cooper, B. Travers (Eds.), Surgical essays, Longman, London (1821), p. 128
  3. Coote H. Pressure on the axillary vessels and nerves by an exostosis from a cervical rib; interference with the circulation of the arm; removal of the rib and exostosis, recovery. Med Times Gaz. 1861;2:108.
  4. Roos DB. Historical perspectives and anatomic considerations. thoracic outlet syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;8:183–9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8672572
  5. Ranney D. Thoracic outlet: an anatomical redefinition that makes clinical sense. Clin Anat. 1996;9(1):50-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8838281
  6. Turney BW1. Anatomy in a modern medical curriculum. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2007 Mar;89(2):104-7. Full Free http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1308/003588407X168244
  7. Kaufman MH. Anatomy training for surgeons--a personal viewpoint. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1997 Aug;42(4):215-6. Abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9276550
  8. Shaffer K1. Teaching anatomy in the digital world. N Engl J Med. 2004 Sep 23;351(13):1279-81. Abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15385652
  9. Older J1. Anatomy: a must for teaching the next generation Surgeon. 2004 Apr;2(2):79-90. Abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15568432
  10. Anon. The rise and fall of anatomy. BMJ Career Focus. 2005;330:255–6.
  11. Heylings DJ1. Anatomy 1999-2000: the curriculum, who teaches it and how? Med Educ. 2002 Aug;36(8):702-10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12191052
  12. Waterston SW1, Stewart IJ. Survey of clinicians’ attitudes to the anatomical teaching and knowledge of medical students. Clin Anat. 2005 Jul;18(5):380-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15971223
  13. McKeown PP1, Heylings DJ, Stevenson M, McKelvey KJ, Nixon JR, McCluskey DR. The impact of curricular change on medical students’ knowledge of anatomy. Med Educ. 2003 Nov;37(11):954-61. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14629407
  14. Prince KJ1, Scherpbier AJ, van Mameren H, Drukker J, van der Vleuten CP. Do students have sufficient knowledge of clinical anatomy? Med Educ. 2005 Mar;39(3):326-32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15733169
  15. Mayo Clinic Web Site http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thoracic-outlet-syndrome/home/ovc-20237878
  16. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/thoracic-outlet-syndrome
  17. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) web site https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Thoracic-Outlet-Syndrome-Information-Page

Chapter 2 References

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  5. Lieberman DE1, Venkadesan M, Werbel WA, Daoud AI, D’Andrea S, Davis IS, Mang’eni RO, Pitsiladis Y. Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature. 2010 Jan 28;463(7280):531-5. doi:
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  13. Farley C. T., Glasheen J., McMahon T. A. 1993. Running springs: speed and animal size. J. Exp. Biol. 185, 71–86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8294853 Full text link http://jeb.biologists.org/content/185/1/71.long
  14. Alexander R. McN. Elastic Mechanisms in Animal Movement. Cambridge, UK; Ca,bridge University Press pp 30 – 50
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Chapter 3 References

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  3. Fukunaga T1, Kubo K, Kawakami Y, Fukashiro S, Kanehisa H, Maganaris CN. In vivo behaviour of human muscle tendon during walking. Proc Biol Sci. 2001 Feb 7;268(1464):229-33. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11217891 Full text link https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1088596/ Full text link http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/268/1464/229.long
  4. N. C. Heglund, M. A. Fedak, C. R. Taylor, G. A. Cavagna, Energetics and mechanics of terrestrial locomotion. IV. Total mechanical energy changes as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammalsJ. Exp. Biol. 97, 57 (1982). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7086351
  5. G. A. Cavagna, F. P. Saibene, R. Margaria, Mechanical work in running J. Appl. Phys. 19, 249 (1964); http://jap.physiology.org/content/19/2/249
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  10. Granata K.P., Padua D.A., Wilson S.E. (2002) Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 12, 127-135. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11955985
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Chapter 4 References

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Chapter 9 References

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Chapter 12 References

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  4. Tracy L. Rowan, BSc, BPHE, CSCS, DC* and Mohsen Kazemi, RN, DC, MSc, FRCCSS(C), FCCPOR(C), DACRB** Paget Schroetter Syndrome: A case study of the chiropractor’s role in recognizing and comanaging an important condition J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012 December; 56(4): 256–261. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23204568 Full text link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501911/
  5. Alla VM, Natarajan N, Kaushik M, Warrier R, Nair CK. Paget-schroetter syndrome: review of pathogenesis and treatment of effort thrombosis. West J Emerg Med. 2010 Sep;11(4):358-62. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21079709 Full text link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967689/
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  22. Doyle A1, Wolford HY, Davies MG, Adams JT, Singh MJ, Saad WE, Waldman DL, Deweese JA, Illig KA. Management of effort thrombosis of the subclavian vein: today’s treatment. Ann Vasc Surg. 2007 Nov;21(6):723-9. Epub 2007 Oct 17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17923385
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  24. Altobelli GG1, Kudo T, Haas BT, Chandra FA, Moy JL, Ahn SS. Thoracic outlet syndrome: pattern of clinical success after operative decompression. J Vasc Surg. 2005 Jul;42(1):122-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16012461
  25. Bhattacharya V1, Hansrani M, Wyatt MG, Lambert D, Jones NA. Outcome following surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2003 Aug;26(2):170-5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12917833 Full text link http://www.ejves.com/article/S1078-5884(02)91891-5/pdf
  26. Sanders RJ1, Pearce WH. The treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a comparison of different operations. J Vasc Surg. 1989 Dec;10(6):626-34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2585651
  27. Thompson RW Comprehensive management of subclavian vein effort thrombosis Semin Intervent Radiol. 2012 Mar;29(1):44-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1302451. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23448848 Full text link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3348760/
  28. Venkata M. Alla, Nagendra Natarajan, Manu Kaushik, Rugmini Warrier, Chandra K. Nair, Paget-Schroetter Syndrome: Review of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Effort Thrombosis West J Emerg Med. 2010 September; 11(4): 358–362. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967689/
  29. Margey R, Schainfeld RM. Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis: The Oft-forgotten Cousin of Venous Thromboembolic Disease. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2011 Apr;13(2):146-58. doi: 10.1007/s11936-011-0113-1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21271312
  30. Urschel HC, Jr, Patel AN. Surgery remains the most effective treatment for paget-schroetter syndrome: 50 years’ experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;86:254–60; discussion 260. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18573433
  31. Azakie A, McElhinney DB, Thompson RW, Raven RB, Messina LM, Stoney RJ. Surgical management of subclavian- vein effort thrombosis as a result of thoracic outlet compression. J Vasc Surg 1998;28:777–86. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9808844
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  34. Zell L, Kindermann W, Marschall F, Scheffler P, Gross J, Buchter A. Paget-Schroetter syndrome in sports activities-- case study and literature review. Angiology. 2001 May;52(5):337-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11386385
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Chapter 13 References

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  9. Broadbent S1, Rousseau JJ, Thorp RM, Choate SL, Jackson FS, Rowlands DS. Vibration therapy reduces plasma IL6 and muscle soreness after downhill running. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Sep;44(12):888-94. doi: 10.1136/ bjsm.2008.052100. Epub 2008 Sep 23. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18812416
  10. Pedersen BK, Febbraio MA. Muscle as an endocrine organ: Focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6. Physiol Rev 88: 1379-1406, 2008. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18923185 Full Text Link https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.90100.2007
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  12. Maini RN1, Taylor PC, Szechinski J, Pavelka K, Bröll J, Balint G, Emery P, Raemen F, Petersen J, Smolen J, Thomson D, Kishimoto T; CHARISMA Study Group Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist, tocilizumab, in European patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an incomplete response to methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Sep;54(9):2817-29. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16947782 Full Text Link https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/art.22033
  13. Chargé SB1, Rudnicki MA. Cellular and molecular regulation of muscle regeneration. Physiol Rev. 2004 Jan;84(1):209-38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14715915
  14. Bodes-Pardo G1, Pecos-Martín D, Gallego-Izquierdo T, Salom-Moreno J, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Ortega-Santiago R. Manual treatment for cervicogenic headache and active trigger point in the sternocleidomastoid muscle: a pilot randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Sep;36(7):403-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.022. Epub 2013 Jul 8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23845200
  15. Lindgren KA. Conservative treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a 2-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997 Apr;78(4):373-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9111456/
  16. Brismée JM, Phelps V, Sizer PS. Differential diagnosis and treatment of chronic neck and upper trapezius pain and upper extremity paresthesia: a case study involving the management of an elevated first rib and uncovertebral joint dysfunction. J Man Manip Ther 2005;13:79–90. Full Text Link https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/106698105790825003
  17. Dobrusin R. An osteopathic approach to conservative management of thoracic outlet syndromes. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1989;89:1046–50, 1053–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2670857
  18. Smith KF. The thoracic outlet syndrome: a protocol of treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1979;1:89–99. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18810186
  19. Ketola R, Toivonen R, Ha ̈kka ̈nen M, et al. Effects of ergonomic intervention in work with video display units. Scand J Work Environ Health 2002;28:18–24. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11871848
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  21. Sharan D, Ajeesh PS, Jose JA, Debnath S, Manjula M. z Work. 2012;41 Suppl 1:929-32. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012- 0265-929. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22316840
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  24. The United States Department of Labor OSHA Recommendations for Sitting and Workstations Full Text Link https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/
  25. Broadbent S1, Rousseau JJ, Thorp RM, Choate SL, Jackson FS, Rowlands DS. Vibration therapy reduces plasma IL6 and muscle soreness after downhill running. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Sep;44(12):888-94. doi: 10.1136/ bjsm.2008.052100. Epub 2008 Sep 23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18812416
  26. Lindgren KA. Conservative treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: a 2-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997 Apr;78(4):373-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9111456/
  27. Smith KF. The thoracic outlet syndrome: a protocol of treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1979;1:89–99. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18810186
  28. Dobrusin R. An osteopathic approach to conservative management of thoracic outlet syndromes. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1989 Aug;89(8):1046-50, 1053-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2670857
  29. Brismée JM, Phelps V, Sizer PS. Differential diagnosis and treatment of chronic neck and upper trapezius pain and upper extremity paresthesia: a case study involving the management of an elevated first rib and uncovertebral joint dysfunction. J Man Manip Ther 2005;13:79–90. Full Text Link https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/106698105790825003

Chapter 14 References

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  11. Novak CB1, Mackinnon SE. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Orthop Clin North Am. 1996 Oct;27(4):747-62. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8823394
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  15. Boissonnot P, Roubieu A. [Criticisms of the Peet gymnastics. Proposal of a new exercise program for the patient] Rev Med Interne 1999;20 Suppl 5:500S-5S. French. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10573745
  16. Farfan HF. The thoracic spine and the “tired neck syndrome”. In Giles LGF, Singer KP, editors. The clinical anatomy and management of thoracic spine pain. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann; 2000.p. 171-6
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  19. Kenny RA1, Traynor GB, Withington D, Keegan DJ. Thoracic outlet syndrome: a useful exercise treatment option. Am J Surg. 1993 Feb;165(2):282-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8427413
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Chapter 15 References

  1. Balon MB. Thumb and Wrist Symptoms of Manipulative Therapists [thesis]. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Lincoln Institute,1984 :40.
  2. Jensen JB. Stress and Joint Symptoms Survey Related to Work Environment of Physiotherapists and Manipulative Therapists [thesis]. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: La Trobe University,1983 :23
  3. Neville T and Rivett D (1985): A survey of thumb pain and dysfunction amongst manipulative therapists in N.S.W. Unpublished research project submitted as part of a Graduate Diploma in Manipulative Therapy at Cumberland College of Health Sciences. University of Sydney, Australia.
  4. Caragianis S. The prevalence of occupational injuries among hand therapists in Australia and New Zealand. J Hand Ther. 2002 Jul-Sep;15(3):234-41. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12206326
  5. Albert WJ1, Currie-Jackson N, Duncan CA. A survey of musculoskeletal injuries amongst Canadian massage therapists. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2008 Jan;12(1):86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 May 10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19083660
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  7. Power H, Flemming H. Work-related thumb pain in manipulative physiotherapists – an Irish survey. Physiother Ireland. 2007;28:51–57.
  8. Snodgrass SJ1, Rivett DA, Chiarelli P, Bates AM, Rowe LJ. Factors related to thumb pain in physiotherapists. Aust J Physiother. 2003;49(4):243-50. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14632623 Full Text Link http://ajp.physiotherapy.asn.au/AJP/49-4/AustJPhysiotherv49i4Snodgrass.pdf
  9. Wajon A, Ada L. Prevalence of pain in physical therapists practicing spinal manipulative therapy. J Hand Ther. 2003;16(2003):237–244. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12943126
  10. West DJ, Gardner D. Occupational injuries of physiotherapists in North and Central Queensland. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47:179–186. [PubMed] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11552874 Full Text Link http://ajp.physiotherapy.asn.au/AJP/47-3/AustJPhysiotherv47i3West.pdf
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